The Rising Threat of Rabies in Davao

Rabies cases in the Davao Region are rising at an alarming rate, prompting increased attention from health officials. In 2023, the Department of Health (DOH) recorded 24 cases of rabies in Region XI. However, that number has already climbed to 36 in 2024. Additionally, numerous bite cases have been reported, highlighting the urgent need for stronger prevention efforts and public awareness.

At the Davao Press Club’s Kapehan sa Dabaw, Dr. Francis Jay Lagudas, a third-year resident from the Southern Philippines Medical Center (SPMC) Family Medicine Department, emphasized the importance of responsible pet ownership in reducing rabies transmission. While efforts to educate Dabawenyos and pet owners are ongoing, challenges persist, especially with the increasing number of rabies-positive rescued animals.

Rabies is a fatal virus transmitted primarily through bites from infected animals, mostly dogs. Once symptoms appear, the disease is almost always deadly, making prevention through vaccination essential. Despite vaccine availability, many fatalities still occur due to the failure to seek vaccination after exposure.

“Kasagaran sa mga namatay sa rabies kay kanang mga dili magpabakuna,” Dr. Lagudas said.

A common misconception is that a vaccinated pet cannot transmit rabies, but experts clarify that even vaccinated animals may still pose a risk. Anyone bitten should seek immediate medical attention and receive an anti-rabies shot to prevent infection.

Another serious issue is the presence of counterfeit rabies vaccines, which are being sold in small pharmacies and unauthorized outlets outside hospitals and treatment centers.

These fake vaccines are cheaper and may attract unaware buyers, but they offer no real protection. Authorities are investigating reports of counterfeit vaccines being distributed near SPMC.

“Make sure to go to an accredited center by DOH with a license, dili magpataka’g palit ug vaccine,” Dr. Lagudas said.

The price difference between authentic and counterfeit vaccines is a warning sign, and individuals should always check for FDA approval before getting vaccinated.

According to Dr. Lagudas, pet owners and the public can take key steps to prevent rabies. All pets should be vaccinated regularly, regardless of whether they stay indoors or outdoors. Pets should be kept confined to prevent exposure to infected animals. Those at high risk, such as veterinarians, animal handlers, and pet owners, should consider pre-exposure rabies vaccination for added protection.

If bitten, individuals should wash the wound immediately with soap and running water for at least 15 minutes to reduce the risk of infection. Seeking immediate medical attention for an anti-rabies shot is crucial, and if the wound is open, doctors may also recommend a tetanus shot.

“Washing is important. Pag mapaakan ka, hugasan jud ug soap and flowing water,” Dr. Lagudas added.

Rabies is entirely preventable, yet it continues to claim lives. The increasing number of cases in Davao serves as a warning for pet owners and the general public to take preventive measures seriously. Vaccination, responsible pet care, and prompt medical attention after an animal bite are essential in combating rabies.

As the DOH intensifies its efforts to monitor the situation and crack down on counterfeit vaccines, the responsibility to stay informed and vigilant falls on everyone. By making smart choices—vaccinating pets, seeking proper medical care after bites, and avoiding unverified treatments—Dabawenyos can turn the tide against rabies. With collective action and awareness, the community can move closer to a future where rabies is no longer a threat. (Mary Lyn Gapio)